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Warning
titleNetVizura needs dedicated server

For security reason, make sure that your server or VM doesn't have anything installed on it before NetVizura installation. Other software of services running on the same server can impact installation.

Warning
titleNetVizura needs correct time

Before installing NetVizura make sure to set the time on your server correctly. Time change after the installation will invalidate the license!

Warning
titleNetVizura installation needs internet access

NetVizura requires working connection to the internet to install required dependent software. After installation is successful you can turn off internet access for NetVizura server.

Info
Info

Netvizura depends on OpenJDK 8, Tomcat 9 and PostgreSQL 12 or higher. NetVizura relies on 3rd-party repositories for installation of these software packages.

Before installing NetVizura you will have to install: Oracle Java 1.7, Tomcat 7 and PostgreSQL 9.2 or higher, in that order. The installation process has been tested on Ubuntu 14.

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Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and 22.04 LTS. It is important that Ubuntu is 64-bit OS.

Installation Steps

Note
To be able to install NetVizura, you will need a root privileges.
NetVizura Installation Steps

To install NetVizura follow these steps:

Step 1: sudo package installation: execute apt-get install sudo

Step 2: Oracle Java 1.7 package installation:

 

Note

Default Java implementation is OpenJDK. You need to install Oracle Java package. Java packages should be installed before the Tomcat7 packages, if not Tomcat will use OpenJDK

 

  1. in file /etc/apt/sources.list, add the following lines:

    deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu trusty main
    deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu trusty main
  2. execute command apt-get update

    1. ignore the error about "public key is not available"

Note

If you receive something like:

W: GPG error: http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY C2518248EEA14886
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/trusty-security/main/source/Sources Hash Sum mismatch

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/trusty-security/universe/source/Sources Hash Sum mismatch

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/trusty-security/main/binary-amd64/Packages Hash Sum mismatch

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/trusty-security/universe/binary-amd64/Packages Hash Sum mismatch

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/trusty-security/main/binary-i386/Packages Hash Sum mismatch

W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/trusty-security/universe/binary-i386/Packages Hash Sum mismatch

E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

enter the following commands:

rm /var/lib/apt/lists/* -vf
apt-get update

     3. execute command apt-get install oracle-java7-installer and answer affirmatively to "Proceed without verification" and all other installation questions

     4. execute command ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle /usr/lib/jvm/default-java to set Oracle's Java as a default Java on the system

      5. check if java is properly installed with command java -version

Step 3: Tomcat 7 package installation:

  1. execute command apt-get install tomcat7
  2. start Tomcat: service tomcat7 start
  3. verify that Tomcat is running properly with the command service tomcat7 status

Step 4: PostgreSQL package installation

  1. Create a file pgdg.list in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ with some text editor: nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list and add the following line: 

    deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ trusty-pgdg main 

  2. execute command: wget --quiet -O - http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add -

  3. execute command apt-get update

  4. execute command apt-get install postgresql postgresql-client

  5. verify that PostgreSQL is running properly with the command service postgresql status

 

 

Step 5: NetVizura packages installation
After this steps, install the NetVizura packages downloaded from the website with the command: dpkg -i downloaded_file_name.deb

Installation of 3rd-party repositories and prerequisite software

Download and execute Debian prerequisite installation script:

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languagebash
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su - 
apt-get -y install sudo wget
wget https://www.netvizura.com/files/products/general/downloads/netvizura-5.2-prerequisites-ubuntu.sh --output-document=/tmp/netvizura-prerequisites-ubuntu.sh
bash /tmp/netvizura-prerequisites-ubuntu.sh


Step 2: NetVizura package installation

Download NetVizura DEB package from NetVizura website to NetVizura server's /tmp directory and execute the following command: 


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sudo dpkg -i /tmp/downloaded_file_name.deb 


Step 4: Verify installation

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ISO Image Installation
ISO Image Installation
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Post Install Steps
Post Install Steps
Post Install Steps

After installation tweaking of configuration files is required in

 

To access the application, type http://myip:8080/netvizura in your browser. The default user account with administrator privileges is: username: admin, password: admin01

Post Install Steps

After installation it is needed to tweak the configuration files in order to utilize the installed RAM to the fullest extent. The main consumers of RAM are operating system, PostgreSQL database and Tomcat. A General rule of thumb for distributing memory is to split it in ratio 2:1 between PostgreSQL and Tomcat with 1 GB or more reserved for operating system. For  For instance:

Installed RAMPostgreSQLTomcatOS
4 GB2 GB1 GB1 GB
16 GB10 GB5
GB1
GB
Tweaking Tomcat memory allocation
In the following example
1 GB
of RAM is allocated for Tomcat process:
  • Edit file /etc/default/tomcat7
  • Locate JAVA_OPTS environment variable that defines memory and uncomment it if it is 
commented. This line looks something like the following:
    JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx128M -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC"
  • Modify the -Xmx parameter to allocate additional memory to Tomcat. Additionally, set parameter -Xms to the same amount as -Xmx. This should look something like:
    JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xms1024M -Xmx1024M -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC"
  • Edit file /etc/init.d/tomcat7
  • Locate JAVA_OPTS environment variable that defines memory. This line looks something like the following:
    JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx128M"
  • Modify the -Xmx parameter. Additionally, set parameter -Xms to the same amount as -Xmx. This should look something like:
    JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xms1024M -Xmx1024M"
  • Save the file and restart Tomcat: service tomcat7 restart

    Tweaking PostgreSQL

    Tweaking PostgreSQL for best performance is a topic on which many books were written, but the following are some common sense suggestions. In general there are two groups of PostgreSQL tweaks that are helpful for NetVizura performance - "safe" and "unsafe" tweaks. "Safe" tweaks are those which can be applied in all cases. "Unsafe" tweaks trade reliability for performance. For the curious ones recommended reads (among countless others) are PostgreSQL Optimization Guide and PostgreSQL Tuning Guide, this article and this book.

    In order to apply following tweaks edit file /etc/postgresql/PG_VERSION_NUMBER/main/postgresql.conf. You will need to restart the PostgreSQL service after done editing with command: service systemctl restart postgresql restart. Almost all of the following parameters are commented with carron character (#). Although these tweaks are considered "safe" do take notice of the default values. Usually you can Be aware that if you comment out the parameter that has been changed and PostgreSQL will , PostgreSQL will revert to the default value. 

    PostgreSQL "safe" tweaks

    In the following example it is assumed that 4 GB of RAM is allocated for PostgreSQL.

    parameterrecommended valuecomment
    max_connections30NetVizura rarely uses more than 10 connections simultaneously, but it is good to have some reserve
    shared_buffers1024MBthe recommended amount is RAM/4
    effective_cache_size2048MB

    the recommended amount is RAM/2, possibly even RAM * 3/4

    chekpoint_segments32for write intensive apps (as NetVizura) it should be at least 16, with 32 as safe maximum
    checkpoint_completion_target0.9 
    default_statistics_target100 
    work_mem8MB - 12MBThe formula used is max_connections*work_mem <= RAM/8, but using a bit more is still "safe"

    PostgreSQL "unsafe" tweaks

    These optimizations are considered "unsafe" since they could in very rare cases lead to data loss and/or corruption. If your VM is properly backed up we would consider the following optimizations safe. The following bring huge performance boosts to DB write process.
    parameterrecommended valuecomment
    maitenance_work_mem32MBspeeds up DB self clean process, not really important
    wal_buffers16MB 
    full_page_writesoff 
    fsyncoffdon't wait for HDD to finish previous write operation. This brings the most benefit, but is considered potentially the most unsafe of all. If there is OS or HDD failure in exact instant when PSQL issues write command to HDD, that data will be lost and the DB itself could be corrupted. On the other hand, DB can issue several magnitude more write commands in the same time period and consider all these done, thus improving write performance immensely.
    synchronous_commitoffsimilarly to "fsync" but less unsafe and with less benefit
    checkpoint_segments64how much is cached in temp files before it is issued to proper DB files. Issuing big chunks of data for write rarely is usually better for performance than issuing small chunks often

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    Linux Debian Installation
    Linux Debian Installation
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    Tomcat Memory Allocation 

    During installation NetVizura automatically allocates memory for Tomcat process. The amount allocated to Tomcat process is calculated according to the formula:

    (RAMtotal - 1GB) / 3 but no less than 1GB.

    For instance:

    Total RAMTomcat
    3 GB1 GB
    4 GB1 GB
    16 GB5 GB

    However, if you need to tweak Tomcat RAM allocation differently (the example for 2048MB):

    1. Edit file /etc/default/tomcat7 (for Ubuntu 16.04) or /etc/default/tomcat8 (for Ubuntu 18.04) 
    2. Locate JAVA_OPTS environment variable that defines memory and uncomment it if it is commented. This line looks something like the following:
      JAVA_OPTS="${JAVA_OPTS} -Xmx1024m -Xms1024m +UseConcMarkSweepGC"
    3. Modify the -Xmx parameter to allocate additional memory to Tomcat. Additionally, set parameter -Xms to the same amount. This should look something like:
      JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx2048M -Xms2048M -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC"
    1. Save the file and restart Tomcat: systemctl restart tomcat7 (for Ubuntu 16.04)/ systemctl restart tomcat8 (for Ubuntu 18.04)

    Elasticsearch Memory Optimization

    By default, the memory limit for Elasticsearch should be set to 30% of RAM. If you need it to be set to any other value, edit the file: /etc/elasticsearch/jvm.options, and set values -Xms and Xmx to desired size. Then, restart the Elasticsearch and Tomcat services.

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